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Cybersecurity glossary

What is business email compromise?

Also known as: BEC, invoice fraud, CEO fraud

Definition

Business email compromise (BEC) is fraud in which a criminal impersonates or takes over a trusted email account to trick an organization into sending money or sensitive data.

Why it matters

Typical scenarios are a fake supplier asking to update bank details, or a message that appears to come from an executive requesting an urgent transfer. Because many BEC emails contain no link or attachment, technical filters miss them.

Call-back verification of payment changes on a known number, dual approval of payments, MFA on email and DMARC on your domain are the core controls.

Common questions about business email compromise

See also

Sources