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GRC & Compliance·Updated 2026-10-21

What is a risk register?

Short answer

A risk register is a living list of identified risks, each with a description, likelihood, impact, owner, current controls, planned treatment and review date. It turns a one-time risk assessment into an ongoing management tool.

The details

A spreadsheet is fine to start. Review it on a schedule, for example quarterly, and whenever something major changes, such as a new system, supplier or incident.

Useful next reads and tools

Terms explained

Risk register
A risk register is a maintained list of risks with their likelihood, impact, owner, controls, treatment plan and review date.
Risk assessment
A cybersecurity risk assessment identifies assets, threats and weaknesses, estimates likelihood and impact, and prioritizes how to treat each risk.

Sources

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