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Cybersecurity glossary

What is account takeover?

Also known as: ATO

Definition

Account takeover is when a criminal gains control of someone else’s online account, usually with a stolen or reused password, a phished one-time code or a hijacked session.

Why it matters

Once inside, attackers often change the recovery email or phone number, add forwarding rules, and use the account to scam the owner’s contacts or reset passwords on other services.

Unique passwords, multi-factor authentication (ideally passkeys or security keys) and alerts for new sign-ins are the main defenses.

Common questions about account takeover

See also

Sources