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Vulnerabilities & Threats·Updated 2026-10-21

What is EPSS and how is it different from CVSS?

Short answer

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System), maintained by FIRST, estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days. CVSS describes how bad a flaw could be; EPSS estimates how likely it is to be used, which helps prioritize long patch lists.

The details

EPSS scores are updated daily, so a flaw’s score can rise quickly when exploit code appears.

Terms explained

CVSS
CVSS is a standard maintained by FIRST for rating the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10.
EPSS
EPSS, maintained by FIRST, estimates the probability that a published vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Sources

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